How AI can help sustain health systems

How AI can help sustain health systems

Absolutely everyone is chatting artificial intelligence at HIMSS23. ChatGPT saw to that. But AI really is a floor-breaking engineering for health care. And purely natural language processing, a sort of AI, has a great deal of probable.

Dr. Tim O’Connell is a working towards radiologist and founder and CEO of emtelligent (HIMSS23 Booth 6017), which operates with healthcare supplier companies to framework unstructured clinical info with the intention of boosting safety, functioning performance and the quality of treatment.

We interviewed O’Connell to get his thoughts on the urgent traits of the day and his company’s engineering concept for suppliers at HIMSS23.

Q. What is the most urgent concern or development struggling with health care info engineering at this instant as the sector gathers for HIMSS23?

A. We ought to by no means forget that info know-how as a follow and sector exists to provide its customers, which are both of those healthcare gurus and – perhaps additional importantly – their individuals. If we instead talk to, “What is the most pressing concern experiencing health care IT people currently,” I would argue the largest concern is that of sustainability of our wellbeing systems.

I don’t suggest sustainability in conditions of the environmental influence of IT servers and info centers, even though that obviously is crucial. Fairly, I’m conversing about the latest troubles we facial area in healthcare that are raising expenditures and reducing service degrees throughout the business.

These are things like an growing old populace that demands more health care, lowering reimbursement, suppliers retiring from the market thanks to burnout, getting old infrastructure, and IT jobs with billion-greenback price-tags that require corporations to convert themselves inside of-out to put into action.

The entire health care IT market requires to occur alongside one another to develop new and much better remedies that can be carried out to address these requires. More foundational technologies like standards and interoperability will need to be designed and utilized.

We will need to get the job done with consumers to help new and smarter workflows in health care to increase program effectiveness – normally the very low-hanging fruit – rather of just seeking to scale up with more of the identical.

Q. What is the most important message that your corporation is striving to get as a result of to the healthcare supplier corporation wellness IT leaders on the show flooring at HIMSS23?

A. Our main concept is that we have a technologies that is prepared to use today to obtain some of these sustainability aims. It’s a all-natural language processing system, and like all AI merchandise, it is a get the job done in development. There are strategies to securely apply it these days that can maximize service degrees and reduce guide human effort, and by executing so, strengthen system performance and sustainability.

Working with NLP in this way, if we can help save treatment providers 15 minutes a working day – and cut down stress – consider of what that implies for decreasing burnout. If we can aid payers have greater actuarial styles – it could imply lessen costs for patients.

If we can enable clinic directors have far better data about what is going on within the walls of their institutions – they’ll be capable to make far better choices about staffing and care shipping and delivery.

Q. What need to CIOs, CMIOs, CISOs and other overall health IT leaders at service provider companies keep their eyes on in the 12 months in advance?

A. Just one of the points they need to be incredibly very careful with is as we enter this incredible age of AI with its guarantees to boost sustainability, is having ideal oversight of all the projects involving AI going on inside of of their establishments.

There is good risk that some perfectly-indicating personal in their organization will possibly come up with a home-brewed venture or deliver in an outside the house seller – even perhaps hidden in an existing seller – that lacks ideal oversight and starts influencing client care in detrimental or unforeseen techniques.

There needs to be institution-vast oversight of all jobs involving AI in healthcare, and a single resolution may possibly be that we have to have “CAIOs” or “Main AI Officers” who have an understanding of device finding out and healthcare workflows and regulation and health care oversight to ensure that all of these jobs can be tracked and make certain safe implementation.

With regard to Mark Zuckerberg’s motto of “Move quickly and split things”? Go rapidly – indeed – we have to have to make improvements to our health and fitness units immediately. But “break items?” Undoubtedly not in healthcare.

Follow Bill’s Hit coverage on LinkedIn: Invoice Siwicki
Email the writer: bsiwicki@himss.org
Health care IT Information is a HIMSS Media publication.

21 Best Black-Owned Pet Brands 2023

21 Best Black-Owned Pet Brands 2023

Photo: Retailers

Buying your dog or cat quality food, a cozy place to sleep, and a cute collar or leash gives you the chance to spoil a pet you love. It’s also a chance to support Black-owned businesses. The following 21 amazing Black-owned pet brands sell everything from dog bandannas to aromatherapy candles for pets. Some we’ve written about before, and some are completely new to us. But all of them are worth checking out ASAP.

Lick You Silly Grainfree, All-Natural Freeze-Dried Chicken Liver Dog Treats

Barbara Clarke Ruiz went from being a brand consultant to launching her own company with her husband. Lick You Silly makes all-natural dog treats, so they’re safe enough for dogs with allergies — but they’re delicious too. They sell dog-food seasoning, peanut butter biscuits, and chicken and sweet potato dog bones, as well as these freeze-dried meat treats, which happen to be a favorite of Venus Williams’s dog.

Little L’s Cluck-Cluck Krak'ems (Chicken Brittle for Dogs)

Out of Little L’s Brooklyn-based pet bakery comes an assortment of all-natural dog treats. It makes everything from cake to cookies to waffles for dogs, but its hero product is Krak’ems, a safe homemade alternative to jerky. Co-founder Lenny Forde dehydrates meat in the oven to kill bacteria, giving these treats an addictive crunchy texture akin to brittle. This is the chicken flavor; they’re also available in turkey, beef, and pork. And the brand sells crunchy salmon skin for your feline friends.

All Natural Dog Shampoo 8oz. Anti-Fungal

For sensitive dog skin, try this natural shampoo from Nova West Supplies. It helps soothe and heal itchy, irritated skin, yeast infections, dry coat, dermatitis, and more. Thanks to a blend of natural soap, apple-cider vinegar, and a cocktail of essential oils, it’s not only antifungal but will leave your pup with a shiny-looking coat as well.

Gerrard Larriett Calming Vanilla Pet Odor Eliminator Candle

Fragrance expert Gerrard Larriett developed a line of aromatherapy pet care after his search for spa-quality grooming products came up short. In addition to natural shampoos and conditioners, doggy sunscreen, and breath freshener, he created an extensive line of candles that are pet-odor eliminating and packed with essential aromatherapy oils that both you and your furry friend can benefit from. According to the description, this vanilla-oil-infused candle will reduce stress and anxiety while also lifting the mood in your home.

Beaux and Paws Bow Tie Cool Vibes

Dog lover and teen Sir Darius Brown started making and donating bow ties to shelter pets in 2017 and has since turned it into a business. Your pup can now look just as dapper with one of his printed ties. There are seasonal designs and more classic looks, but you’re guaranteed fun prints and lots of color.

Enjoy-a-Bowl Pastel Blue and Dark Blue Bowl

For the picky eater, there’s Enjoy-a-Bowl. Veterinarian Joe J. Owens designed the dual-compartment bowl to trick pups with health problems (like diabetes and obesity) to eat their specialty (not-as-tasty) dog food. To get your pet to eat its own healthy food, place crave-able human food in the locked lower compartment and their food in the bowl on top. They’ll lick the bowl clean trying to get to the human food inside.

Bark & Tumble Pink Checkerboard

It ships to the United States, but this stylish dog-apparel brand founded by Leah Bertram is based in the U.K. The items in the collection are handmade and come in a range of styles and patterns. Your dog will be the trendiest at the park in one of Bark & Tumble’s checkerboard sweaters.

[Editor’s note: Bark & Tumble lists its prices in pounds, so this is an approximation to U.S. dollars.]

Jackson Galaxy Cat Crawl

Brooklyn green thumbs may be familiar with the nursery Natty Garden, but how about the Natty Pet Shop? Owner Joel MahFood opened this sister store in Prospect Heights for all the cat and dog essentials. But it also has bird, reptile, and hamster owners covered too. Even if you’re not local, you can still support it in its online shop.

Bark Organix Personalized Cookies - Plain

Sasha Nunes’s hero product is baked-to-order vegan dog treats, but her company Bark Organix also sells dog toys, accessories, pet-parent apparel, and clean grooming products so natural you could shampoo with them.

In Pups We Trust The Balms Set

The In Pups We Trust philosophy is about making products from a pup’s point of view, meaning Fido comes first. A range of natural and organic balms and essential oils treats common pet problems like dry paw pads and anxiety (hello, holiday fireworks). It also sells chew toys designed with human sensibilities in mind, like the pun-y Barkin Bag, a White Paw, and Casamuttgos Tequila.

Homescape Pets Mussel Mobility

Husband-and-wife team Nana and Marcus started Homescape Pets after their mini-schnauzer, Beau, got sick with cancer and they started questioning whether regular holistic care and a better diet could have helped avoid that outcome. Their line of all-natural products is meant to help pets lead better and healthier lives. This joint support for dogs and cats claims to relieve pain and arthritis using green-lipped mussel, turmeric, and broad-spectrum hemp extract.

Bark Shoppe Cherry Blossom Signature Body Spray

We’ve talked to the Bark Shoppe founder, Melissa Mitchner, multiple times about the best tools for grooming your dog at home. Its line of vegan natural grooming products for dogs and cats includes shampoo, deodorizing spray, and grooming kits.

Ava's Peanutty Paw Cookies

Fifteen-year-old Ava Dorsey (a dog and cat owner) started her company to provide healthy pet treats made with quality and tasty ingredients. You can buy them in individual bags, like these peanut-flavored biscuits, or as a monthly subscription.

Pardo Naturals Lotion Bars

When founder Rita Pardo couldn’t find anything to relieve her daughter’s severe case of eczema, she created her own line of moisturizing products from natural ingredients. Now the brand also makes products for pets, including this paw-and-nose lotion bar made with shea and cocoa butter.

Velvet Hippo Hex Cushion

Chicago-based Sir Dogwood was founded four years ago as a community for stylish dogs and their owners. It carries a wide range of apparel, home décor, toys, and other dog essentials, all of which will look good — both on your dog and in your house.

Pet Plate Monthly Subscription

Renaldo Webb started out as a consultant in the pet-food industry before launching Pet Plate. He worked with a veterinarian to create human-grade dog food that provides optimal nutrition and that dogs will want to eat.

Veg Tanned Leather Tug Toy

Los Angeles–based owner and designer Angela Medlin makes simple and stylish toys, sweatshirts, leashes, and bandannas for dogs. Much of her merchandise is customizable with your pet’s name.

Trill Paws Ball Is Life Tag

Trill Paws founder Rachel Jones mixes her love of animals and pop culture to create memorable dog and cat tags, toys, leashes, and collars. In addition to this tennis-ball tag, she also sells a gold-chain dog collar and a stuffed toy shaped like Drake crying.

Apollo’s Paw Naked Pup Shampoo

The Cleveland-based brand handcrafts grooming products for dogs with sensitive skin and allergies, like this unscented vegan shampoo made with coconut and olive oils.

Fresh Pawz Quotation Mark Rain Jacket

Brixxy & Co. The Big Dill Reversible Bandana

Alissa Abba creates made-to-order bandanas inspired by her mini-poodle. This cheeky pickle-printed one is reversible and available in three sizes.

The Strategist is designed to surface the most useful, expert recommendations for things to buy across the vast e-commerce landscape. Some of our latest conquests include the best acne treatments, rolling luggage, pillows for side sleepers, natural anxiety remedies, and bath towels. We update links when possible, but note that deals can expire and all prices are subject to change.

Gene Simmons gives concerned Kiss fans health update after band stops concert for him due to illness

Gene Simmons gives concerned Kiss fans health update after band stops concert for him due to illness

Just after struggling a short overall health scare at a modern Kiss live performance, Gene Simmons is all set to get back to his frequently scheduled programming of rocking and rolling all evening and partying each and every working day.

The bassist gave concerned fans an update Thursday soon after he fell ill through the band’s live performance in Manaus, Brazil, on Wednesday, which resulted in them quickly stopping the exhibit and Simmons ending their track “Say Yeah” sitting down down.

“Hey, most people, many thanks for the excellent needs. I am fantastic,” Simmons wrote. “Yesterday at Manaus Stadium in Brazil, [I] experienced weak point because of dehydration. We stopped for about 5 minutes, I drank some water, and then all was perfectly. Almost nothing serious. Tomorrow, Bogota Stadium. See you there!”

In a abide by-up tweet, Simmons reiterated that the incident was “not a significant offer” and pinned the blame on the incredibly hot weather. “Last night time we played Amazon jungle Stadium/Brazil. Humidity and temperature were being sky-large,” he described. “I was dehydrated and was pressured to sit for a track. We received again on phase in 5 minutes and finished the display.”

Video footage from Wednesday’s general performance shared on line showed guide singer Paul Stanley telling the audience “we are gonna have to cease” in purchase to acquire treatment of a seated Simmons, who was surrounded by crew members and then supplied h2o.

“You know how a lot we adore Gene, and he’s obviously ill,” Stanley stated. “And we are gonna have to prevent to take treatment of him, ’cause we enjoy him, ideal?”

Gene Simmons of Kiss band performing and shows his tongue, during their last show in México, and as part of day 3 of the Hell & Heaven Metal Fest 2022 at Foro Pegaso on December 4, 2022 in Toluca, Mexico

Gene Simmons of Kiss band undertaking and displays his tongue, for the duration of their past show in México, and as element of day 3 of the Hell & Heaven Metallic Fest 2022 at Foro Pegaso on December 4, 2022 in Toluca, Mexico

Medios y Media/Getty Images Kiss bassist Gene Simmons

Kiss is at present on their farewell tour, also regarded as the End of the Road Planet Tour, which was introduced in 2019 but subsequently postponed thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic. They will accomplish their closing concert events in Madison Square Backyard in New York City in December.

“We are finishing up where we began,” Stanley claimed on The Howard Stern Demonstrate past thirty day period. “This is the end. When you occur to see the display, it really is great. It is really the most superior-tech exhibit out there and nevertheless it can be clearly a kick-ass rock & roll show… It’s every little thing Kiss, just amped up and ramped up.”

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Amazfit Band 7 fitness & health tracker review: Back to basics

Amazfit Band 7 fitness & health tracker review: Back to basics

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The rise of smartwatches has made health and fitness tracking seem inherently more expensive. Even fairly straightforward watches containing only the most basic sensors tend to be pricey. There used to be many budget options when “Fitbit” was synonymous with fitness tracker, but many seem to have disappeared as convergence devices have increased. Enter Amazfit. The company is relatively new (established in 2015) but already has a robust lineup of budget-friendly activity accessories. And with the Amazfit Band 7, the brand has a bracelet-style tracker that takes a step back from pricier smartwatches so you can track your steps (and other performance metrics) as you move toward your fitness goals. Let’s take a close look at the conveniences and compromises that accompany a $50 fitness watch.

amazfit-band-7-watch-review-02

The Amazfit Band 7’s design

While all of Amazfit’s watches are more affordable than most options, the Band 7 falls in Amazfit’s Essential Series lineup, which, as you might guess, is its lowest tier. The Band 7 follows in the footsteps of the Band 5 (there was no Band 6) but presents a larger, more rectangular display, better battery life, and some general software upgrades. There’s no built-in GPS, and there are minor usability issues, but the compromises are minimal and, for most, insignificant. The watch is surprisingly capable for such a low price, with a good amount of health data and tracking opportunities. What it is not, however, is flashy.

Minimal is the best word to use when describing the design of the Amazfit Band 7. It is a simple rectangular shape with no buttons or design flourishes whatsoever. The band is one seamless piece that secures the watch face, with no special design or color inserts. The stock models are available in beige, pink, or black (the color I received to review). Should you want something else, you can also buy $10 replacement straps in green, blue, pink, or orange. 

The watch strap connects with a snap button-type design. That makes it easier to put on, but I also had issues with the edge catching on things resulting in the band unsnapping and the watch coming loose on my wrist. The band is also fairly large. I have small wrists, yes, but I used the second to last hole. Amazfit lists the minimum wrist size as 6.5 inches. So if you have smaller wrists than that, you’ll likely want to stay away from the Band 7 unless you don’t mind wearing it higher on your arm. 

Although the band may be a bit long, the watch itself is really slim. It only measures 1.7 x 1 x 0.5 inches, so it looks great, even on my miniature wrists. And it’s low-profile enough that the watch face doesn’t get caught on long sleeves. 

The lack of buttons is either really great or really annoying, depending on your preferences. It was a bit of both for me. I like the sleek look of a button-free design. But there were definitely times when having a button would have been nice. For example, if the watch turns off—either because I turn it off or it goes to sleep after not being worn for a few days—you have to connect the watch to a charger to turn it back on because there’s no power button. I found this very annoying, especially if I wanted to pop out for a run or walk. 

Amazfit Band 7 smartwach
The snap-style band closure tends to catch on things and come undone.

Display

Despite the budget price, the watch features a rather nice display. It’s a 1.47-inch HD ​​AMOLED display with a resolution of 198×368, 282ppi, and very minimal bezels. I really like the narrow rectangular design, as it provides enough screen real estate to see things easily but doesn’t take up my entire wrist to do so. It just looks really nice to me. 

It’s a colorful display and is easy to see in most situations. You have to adjust brightness manually, though, which is tricky if the brightness is turned down and you are out in the sun. You can adjust that setting in the app, but that’s a bit of a pain if you are on a run, for example. The screen is topped with tempered glass and an anti-fingerprint coating. Tempered glass isn’t as durable as other options, such as Gorilla Glass. Yet I haven’t managed to scratch the Band 7 display despite scratching my more expensive, Gorilla Glass-topped Garmin Forerunner 955. 

As you may expect, since there are no buttons, the display is a touchscreen, so you can swipe and tap through menus and settings. It is plenty responsive; in fact, I had issues with it being too responsive. When I crossed my arms, there was enough pressure to activate the touchscreen and enter the menu to change the watch face. It got quite irritating. 

Sensors

Amazfit fitted the Band 7 with its ​​BioTracker 3.0 PPG biometric sensor. Put simply, PPG sensors use low infrared light to measure how much light is absorbed by blood vessels. This provides a constant measurement of heart rate and blood oxygen levels (SpO2). It can also use that data to calculate and track VO2 Max, stress levels, and sleep. You will have to turn on settings to automatically track SpO2, as it defaults to only manual measurement.

The watch also utilizes a geomagnetic sensor and a three-axis acceleration sensor. It connects to your smartphone via Bluetooth 5.2 BLE, and that’s the extent of its sensors and connectivity. 

One of the aforementioned compromises due to the budget price is the lack of GPS connectivity in the watch itself. Instead, it relies on tethered GPS, meaning you’ll need your phone for all GPS data. That leads to some accuracy issues compared to watches with built-in GPS, especially multi-band GPS like the Garmin Instinct 2S Solar. If you want your route tracked or need distance data, you must have your phone along. And even with your phone, distance and route information won’t be as accurate as watches with GPS. 

Setting up the Amazfit Band 7

Setting up the Amazfit Band 7 is mostly straightforward, albeit a bit tedious. Most of the setup process is done on your phone in the Zepp app (Amazfit is powered by Zepp Health’s health management platform). The initial pairing process with my Samsung Galaxy S22 was very easy, with a simple scan of a QR code on the watch using the app. 

From there, however, things get a little bit complicated and a lot annoying. You have to grant a lot of permissions, more than any other watch platform I’ve used before. It seemed to go on forever. I also had a really hard time finding some of the menus for permissions that the Zepp app specified. It mentioned menus that simply do not exist on my phone, even though it says it’s specific to the phone manufacturer. Then, if you want to get notifications on your watch, you have to go through each individual app that you want notifications from. Which, again, was a bit tedious. 

The Amazfit Band 7’s features

As a budget device, you’d expect the Band 7 to be extremely limited in functionality and abilities. And while it certainly doesn’t have as robust a feature set as a $500 watch, the watch is surprisingly feature-rich for $50. It won’t be a replacement for serious athletes that need highly accurate information and robust tools, but it’s more than capable for most people. 

Battery life

The battery life on the Band 7 is quite surprising, given the low price of the watch. The watch offers a 232 mAh rated capacity, and Amazfit promises up to 18 days of battery life with typical usage. It says heavy usage will result in up to 12 days of battery life. Of course, all this depends on your watch settings as well, as the always-on display and certain settings like stress measuring will eat away at battery life. 

In my testing, I got an average of 16 days of battery life. I typically do one dedicated workout (either a run or strength training session) a day with anywhere between 30 minutes to an hour of duration. And I generally track a few short walks per day on top of that because of my dog. I did not have the always-on display running because I wanted to save the battery more, which greatly affected how much battery life I could get.

When the battery did run out, I was able to charge the watch quickly. Amazfit claims that the theoretical charging duration is two hours, and I found that to be accurate. If I needed a quick top-off before a workout, 15 minutes of charging would give me enough juice to record an hour-long session. The charger uses a magnetic design. In line with the watch’s design, it’s a tiny charger, making it easier to bring along on trips than other watches I’ve used. 

Amazfit Band 7
The Band 7 is capable of tracking plenty of different workout types. Abby Ferguson

Activity tracking

The Amazfit Band 7 can track 120 different types of activities. That includes the basics like outdoor and indoor running, hiking, and cycling. But it also can track badminton, belly and square dancing, jumping rope, jiu-jitsu, and even kite-flying or swinging. Essentially, if there’s an activity you want to do, chances are there’s a unique profile for it on the Amazfit Band 7. 

Tracking is easy, though, by default, the workout widget (where all the activities are) is quite low in the list, so you’ll need to scroll a bit. I thought that was an odd default placement since that’s one of the main reasons to get a watch like this. But you can customize that placement in the Zepp app. Then, you simply tap on Workout and choose the type of workout you want. 

Before you start tracking, you can also adjust settings by tapping the ellipses above the “Go” button. For example, for outdoor running, you can set a workout goal (miles, time, or calories). You can set workout alerts for different metrics like high heart rate or minimum pace. And you can even set the watch up for interval training, which is a nice feature. 

Data collection and insights

The Band 7 is fairly limited in sensors, but it offers the most important ones for basic insights: a  PPG biometric sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and a three-axis acceleration sensor. It uses these three sensors to collect and calculate heart rate, SpO2, VO2 Max, and stress levels. 

The watch can also track your sleep, breaking it down to give you insights into how long you slept, REM sleep, and how often you were awake during the night. While it doesn’t apply this information to your training, and it isn’t highly accurate, it can at least give you a rough idea of your sleep.

Your training information and data provide a few key insights: PAI and Training Status. PAI, or Personal Activity Intelligence, uses a simple 100-point scale to reflect how active you are, with the goal of keeping it at or above 100 to reduce your risk of disease. It is based on an algorithm that assesses your age, gender, resting heart rate, maximum heart rate, and accumulated heart rate over seven days. Because an algorithm powers it, it’s dynamic and based on you as an individual instead of using generalizations.

While Training Status and PAI are enough for most users, The Band 7 and Zepp app won’t provide the in-depth data and insights serious athletes want or need. For example, Garmin (what I’m most familiar with) provides training stats such as the training effect of each individual workout, power curves, race predictions, training readiness, and heart rate variability (HRV) information. Most of that isn’t relevant to those simply trying to stay active and healthy, but if you want focused training for performance reasons, the Amazfit Band 7 and companion app likely won’t cut it. 

Smartwatch features

On top of all the fitness tracking, the Band 7 provides some smartwatch functionality. It doesn’t provide cellular connectivity, and there is no microphone, which limits its capabilities, though that’s to be expected at this price point. But you can get notifications on the watch from your smartphone from just about any app you use. You can’t interact with those notifications in any way, but you can at least see them to know if it’s something important enough to pick up your phone.

Beyond notifications, the watch also provides access to weather information. And if you are playing music on your phone, you can control it from the watch. I really liked that feature while in the gym working out. If a song started in my UE Fits earbuds that I didn’t want, I could just hit next right on my wrist instead of needing to pick up my phone and sweatily navigate to Spotify. 

Zepp app

The Zepp app is clean and clutter-free, with three primary tabs containing settings and data that you may need. The Homepage of the app features data cards to give you snapshots of what you most want to keep track of. For example, it can show steps, sleep, workout history, exercise status, and more. You can customize this, both in terms of which cards are shown and their order, which is nice. 

The Health tab is also customizable, though with far fewer options. It primarily shows you a breakdown of your workouts and your target goals (which you can edit). Since all of this can be found on the Homepage, it’s a bit confusing that a separate tab is needed.

The third tab is your Profile, which gives you access to settings, goals, connected accounts, and more. It’s also where you access your devices to change device-specific settings.

The app runs very smoothly on my Samsung Galaxy, and it’s quick to sync the watch when I make changes via the app as well. It doesn’t provide as in-depth insights as the Garmin app and doesn’t offer the social component Garmin does, but Zepp works well and provides basic and necessary information. 

Garmin Forerunner 955 and Amazfit Band 7 watches
The distance data from the Band 7 isn’t very accurate since it relies on a connected phone’s GPS. Here you can see it compared to the Garmin Forerunner 955, which has multi-band GPS. Abby Ferguson

The Amazfit Band 7’s usability and accuracy 

Overall, the Amazfit Band 7 is straightforward to use. It has its quirks—such as a lack of buttons for input—that make getting used to it a little tricky at first. But most of the controls are intuitive and easy to figure out. The sensitive touchscreen can be a bit annoying but is small in the grand scheme of things. 

One aspect that I really love about the Amazfit Band 7 is that it provides help text on the watch itself for certain data sets and features. For example, under Workout Status, if you tap the “i” at the bottom of the screen, a rather thorough explanation of EPOC pops up. Since the budget-friendly watch is largely geared toward those who aren’t exercise experts, these terms may be completely new. Explaining what they mean and why they are important right on the watch is extremely helpful and valuable. 

I found the watch’s heart rate monitor to be very accurate, even compared to a dedicated heart rate monitor, which is typically more precise. Likewise, the calculated VO2 Max was in the range it should be for me, though I plan on getting a lab test done for a truly accurate comparison. 

I rarely find sleep tracking very accurate, and that was the case with the Amazfit Band 7. There were nights it seemed spot on, but most of the time, it seemed at least slightly off, and nights it was completely incorrect as well. It also tends to think I’m taking a nap if I take the watch off for more than a few minutes.

How the Amazfit Band 7 stacks up against the competition

There’s no shortage of fitness watches available, with even Amazfit’s own line of devices quite lengthy. I’ve also been using Amazfit’s T-Rex 2. At $200, the T-Rex 2 is still quite a bargain compared to the likes of a Garmin, though it’s four times more expensive than the Band 7. And in most ways, the price difference is noticeable. The T-Rex 2 is decidedly more aggressive looking and significantly larger. It’s much more rugged, having passed 15 Military-Standards Tests (MIL-STD-810G) to withstand harsh conditions. And it comes with more health data and built-in dual-band positioning. You get a lot more watch in the T-Rex 2, albeit in a very different style that isn’t for everyone.

Garmin’s fitness watches tend to be one of the gold standard options for athletes, and the prices certainly match that. The company has done a fantastic job of managing health and fitness data to provide useful and accurate information for training purposes. Amazfit does a nice job of providing useful insights, but it isn’t as thorough as Garmin, especially in the minimal Band 7 watch. Garmin’s watches offer more robust feature sets and data tracking than the Band 7, yet still offer battery life that’s nearly as much as the simpler Band 7.

Amazfit Band 7 and Amazfit T-Rex 2 watches on a wrist
The Band 7 is much more minimal than Amazfit’s dual-band positioning higher-end T-Rex 2. Abby Ferguson

So, who should buy the Amazfit Band 7?

I must admit that I was pleasantly surprised by the Amazfit Band 7. After exclusively using fairly expensive fitness watches for the past 10 years, I assumed that such a budget-level watch would be lacking and less impressive. But that was not the case. 

The Band 7 has some big wins, no matter what price point you are looking at. It sports a sleek design, lengthy battery life, accurate heart rate measurement, music controls, plenty of fitness-focused features, and a wide array of activity types. Of course, with the low price comes some disadvantages: No built-in GPS, a finicky touchscreen, and a cheap band enclosure design. It also doesn’t provide as in-depth training insights or data compared to more expensive watches. As a result, it isn’t great for serious, focused athletes looking for specific performance improvements. But it offers much more than the $50 price would lead you to believe. 

So who’s the Band 7 ideal for? It’s a fantastic choice for those looking for a simple device that can help encourage them to be more active. Not everyone needs access to race predictions and hyper-accurate pace and stride information. But the Amazfit Band 7 can help you learn more about exercise terms and support you in keeping tabs on your activity levels to work toward a healthier, more active lifestyle. And it can do this while functioning as a general smartwatch, making it even more well-rounded. 

The 30 Best Foods for Weight Loss

The 30 Best Foods for Weight Loss

Good nutrition is the cornerstone of attaining and maintaining a healthy weight. And we’re not talking about taking part in the latest fad diet promising fast fat loss. (I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but those never really work.) If dropping a few pounds is your ultimate aim, you’ll need to nourish your body with a nutrient-dense, balanced diet, which requires knowing which items are considered among the best foods for weight loss.

“A balanced diet, one with adequate calories and a good balance of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is essential to weight loss, as this will help you keep hunger at bay and resist the urge to overeat,” says registered dietitian Katherine Brooking, MS, RD.

However, the focus here is on balance—no singular food will magically melt away fat.

“Specific foods may help you curb cravings, but no one food on its own will be enough. You’ll need a balance of macronutrients and micronutrients to lose weight in a healthy way,” says Brooking. “Fiber and protein, in particular, have been shown to help keep you fuller for longer.”

Below, you’ll find the best foods for weight loss to include in your weekly meal plan on the regular. After stocking up on these delicious foods, be sure to also check out 15 Best Healthy Breakfast Foods for Weight Loss.

chicken breast pan seared
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Chicken breast is the poster child for healthy foods that help you lose weight, and for a good reason. Just 3 ounces cooked of cooked chicken breast provides 26 grams of protein. A 2012 review in the British Journal of Nutrition also found that foods rich in protein provide the perfect trifecta that supports weight loss: They can help with satiety, maintaining muscle mass, and increasing your metabolism.

alaskan cod
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Make cod a part of your weekly meal plan, and you might notice the number on the scale drop. A 2009 study published in Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases found that folks with overweight and obesity who ate cod five times a week lost nearly four more pounds in two months than people who didn’t eat seafood. Just make sure to skip the butter when you’re cooking cod to avoid adding too many calories to your meal.

RELATED: The 12 Healthiest Fish You Should Be Eating—and 3 to Avoid

baked artichokes
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One of the highest-fiber foods you can get, artichokes are a superstar veggie that fits into most diet plans. One medium artichoke supplies about 7 grams of fiber—that’s an impressive 25{35112b74ca1a6bc4decb6697edde3f9edcc1b44915f2ccb9995df8df6b4364bc} of your Daily Value (DV), which can help keep you fuller for longer. A 2017 study published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine also showed that people who ate more fiber lost nearly four more pounds than those who didn’t eat as much of the nutrient.

sweet potatoes
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Sweet potatoes are loaded with dietary fiber—one sweet orange tater has nearly 4 grams of fiber, or 14{35112b74ca1a6bc4decb6697edde3f9edcc1b44915f2ccb9995df8df6b4364bc} of your DV.

“This, in turn, promotes satiety, slows down digestion, and improves blood sugar level,” says Brooking, echoing the 2017 aforementioned study in Annals of Internal Medicine. “Also, the fiber and carbohydrate content of this root vegetable provides sustainable energy and can be an excellent food option pre- and post-workout,” she adds.

Whole grain bread
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Gone are the days when folks feared bread. In fact, quality, whole grain bread (not the fluffy white loaves) can and should be a part of your weight loss diet. According to a 2010 study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate three or more servings of whole grains per day were observed to have 10{35112b74ca1a6bc4decb6697edde3f9edcc1b44915f2ccb9995df8df6b4364bc} less belly fat than those who didn’t eat any whole grains.

cooked broccoli with sea salt in a bowl
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“Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli are high in fiber and low in calories, making them a stellar food for weight loss,” says Brooking.

In fact, a 2012 Journal of Functional Foods study showed that eating more of these veggies is linked to a reduced incidence of obesity. Try stir-frying broccoli with garlic, then serving it alongside your favorite protein and a half cup of brown rice for a balanced meal.

brown rice
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Speaking of brown rice, this stellar side dish is easy to digest and versatile. Eating whole grains, such as brown rice, regularly is linked to having less belly fat, per the previously referenced 2010 study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. For a delicious and balanced meal, pair it with your favorite protein, like grilled chicken, tofu, or roasted salmon, and a non-starchy veggie, like zucchini or asparagus.

RELATED: What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Brown Rice

dried beans, lentils, and legumes
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Beans and other legumes, like peas and lentils, are high in both protein and fiber—a combo that spurs weight loss. According to a 2020 Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism study, women who ate more beans and legumes (about 3 cups a month) had less body fat and smaller waists than those who didn’t include as many legumes in their meal plans.

Pork tenderloin
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Unlike pepperoni and sausage, pork tenderloin is a lean cut that can help support your weight-loss goals. A 2012 study in the journal Nutrients found that overweight study participants who included lean pork in their diet for three months saw their waist size, BMI, and belly fat significantly drop. Even better: the study participants didn’t appear to lose any muscle mass, suggesting that all the corresponding weight loss was from fat.

salmon salad
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“Rich in protein and healthy fats, salmon can help you feel fuller and reduce cravings,” Brooking says. And despite containing upwards of 24 grams of fat per fillet, there’s no reason to fear salmon’s fat content when trying to lose weight. In fact, it may be the reason why eating this oily fish is linked to weight loss. A 2012 study published in Nutrients showed that fatty seafood might help people lose weight, and the researchers suspect that these weight loss effects may be due to salmon’s high amount of omega-3 fatty acids.

avocados
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As if you needed another reason to bite into avocado toast for breakfast, a study in the journal Internal Medicine Review found that folks who ate about a third of an avocado (about 2.5 ounces) every day weighed less and had smaller waists than those who didn’t. Additionally, those who enjoyed the creamy fruit were 33{35112b74ca1a6bc4decb6697edde3f9edcc1b44915f2ccb9995df8df6b4364bc} less likely to be overweight or obese and 32{35112b74ca1a6bc4decb6697edde3f9edcc1b44915f2ccb9995df8df6b4364bc} less likely to have a wider waist circumference.

cutting cauliflower
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“Vegetables like cauliflower are high in fiber and low in calories, making them a great food for weight loss,” Brooking says.

Two cups of cooked cauliflower provide 5.7 grams of fiber or 20{35112b74ca1a6bc4decb6697edde3f9edcc1b44915f2ccb9995df8df6b4364bc} of your DV. As previously mentioned and supported by the 2017 study in the Annals of Internal Medicine assessing the effects of increased fiber consumption, people who ate more fiber were observed to lose more weight.

fresh baby spinach
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“Low in calories and high in fiber, leafy greens such as spinach can help you feel fuller and reduce calorie intake,” says Brooking.

The research backs up Brooking’s assertion. A review in Nutrients found that eating more than four servings of veggies a day reduced the risk of weight gain. One cup raw or 2 cups cooked equals a single serving of spinach.

deviled eggs restaurant
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“Eggs are high in protein and healthy fats, making them a filling food that can help reduce appetite,” says Brooking.

A study in Hormone Research in Pediatrics found that a high-protein egg breakfast helped adolescents with obesity lose weight when compared to a bread-based breakfast. Here’s why: Eggs were shown to increase certain hormones that promote satiety.

RELATED: Are Eggs Good for You? 10 Science-Backed Effects of Eating Them Every Day

Bowl of greek yogurt
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Greek yogurt is high in protein, which we know helps you feel full for longer and can promote weight loss—but it’s also a rich source of gut-healthy probiotics. And those friendly gut bugs are great for your body composition, too. A small Journal of Functional Foods study found that probiotic yogurt can help alter the gut microbiome to help spur fat loss.

raspberries
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Raspberries are both low in calories and high in fiber. At just 64 calories, one cup of raspberries also contains about 8 grams of fiber, which is a whopping 29{35112b74ca1a6bc4decb6697edde3f9edcc1b44915f2ccb9995df8df6b4364bc} of your DV. The previously referenced study in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine analyzing the impact of increased fiber consumption revealed that those who ate more fiber not only lost more weight, but also they improved their blood pressure and insulin resistance. So go ahead and top a cup of plain Greek yogurt with a handful or two of raspberries for a satiating snack that’s high in protein and fiber.

green pistachios checkered backround
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“Pistachios can help you feel full, resulting in eating less food at one sitting and being less hungry to eat again,” says Brooking.

Indeed, a 2020 study in Nutrients showed that eating 1.5 ounces of pistachios a day was associated with weight loss and a smaller waist circumference. “

This is due to the many nutrients, such as fiber, protein, and healthy fats, as well as the need to chew, which slows the eating process,” she adds. “In-shell pistachios have the added benefit of slowing eating time.”

almonds
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Whether you prefer snacking on almonds on their own or spreading a tablespoon of almond butter on toast, including this nut in your meal plan is a smart strategy for weight loss. Enjoying 1.5 ounces (about a handful) of almonds every day is linked to reducing both belly fat and leg fat, per a 2015 study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

Tofu
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If you’re trying to lose weight, setting a goal for yourself to include more plant-based protein sources like tofu into your meal plan might be a smart way to start. A 2015 study in the Journal of Diabetes Investigation found that people who ate more plant-based proteins had a lower risk of developing metabolic syndrome (a condition that includes obesity), suggesting that plant proteins may help maintain a healthy weight.

RELATED: Soybeans May Help Lower Cholesterol as Effectively as Statins, Study Suggests

Blackberries in bowl
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Blackberries are low in calories and high in fiber and antioxidants, making them a fantastic food for weight loss. In fact, blackberries boast some of the highest antioxidant contents of all fruits. Contrary to popular belief, eating more fruit is actually linked to weight loss, according to a 2016 study in the journal Nutrients. The researchers suggest that the fiber and phytochemicals in fruit may be responsible for their anti-obesity properties.

walnuts
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Whether you sprinkle them over oatmeal, bake them into low-sugar banana bread, or nosh on them on their own, walnuts are a weight loss workhorse. According to one study in the Nutrition Journal, eating a low-cal diet that included walnuts promoted weight loss and improved blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

grilled steak
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Getting bored of eating grilled chicken every night? Switch things up with steak. A 2017 study published in Obesity Science & Practice found that consuming lean beef as part of a high-protein diet decreased the study participants’ weight without also subtracting from their muscle mass. To make sure you’re picking the leanest beef at the grocery store, make sure to look for labels that say eye of round, top round, bottom round, round tip, top loin, top sirloin, and chuck shoulder or arm roasts, according to the USDA.

RELATED: What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Red Meat Every Day

celery stalks
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Grab some celery stalks and get dippin’. Celery’s high water content makes it a good snack for weight loss or weight management, according to research by Cambridge University Press. Use crunchy celery as a vehicle to get more satiating protein in. Try pairing it with hummus, cottage cheese, or peanut butter.

fresh basket of kale
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Next time you struggle with cooking fatigue, try tossing a simple kale salad for lunch or dinner. A review in Nutrients found that eating more than four servings of veggies each day reduced the risk of weight gain. Two cups of raw kale plus 2 cups of raw spinach in a salad will get you halfway to your goal. Add low-sugar cranberries along with diced cucumber and top it off with a piece of grilled salmon for a nutrient-dense bowl.

swiss chard leaves
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Another veggie low in calories and high in nutrients, Swiss chard is delicious sauteed with garlic and a bit of olive oil. Eating more than four servings of vegetables, like Swiss chard, a day reduced the risk of weight gain, per a review in Nutrients. So you’ll want to make this fibrous veggie a part of your meal plan more often.

blueberries
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Consider blueberries your new go-to pre-workout snack. A 2023 study published in Nutrients found that eating the equivalent of one cup of fresh blueberries every day was able to boost endurance and help you burn more body fat while exercising. A win-win!

brussels sprouts
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Brussels sprouts shouldn’t be reserved for Thanksgiving only. Eating them year-round might just help you reach your weight loss goals. Not only are brussels high in fiber and low in calories, but a 2012 Journal of Functional Foods study showed that eating more veggies is linked to a reduced incidence of obesity. To help keep the calorie count low as you prepare them, skip the bacon and roast them with just a spritz of olive oil.

Oatmeal with cottage cheese, cocoa and banana.
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Waking up to a bowl of whole grain oats is a smart way to start the day. People who ate three or more servings of whole grains per day were observed to have 10 percent less belly fat than those who didn’t eat any whole grains, per a 2010 study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. A full cup of prepared oatmeal counts as two servings, so cooking up some oats for breakfast will get you three-quarters of the way to your daily whole-grain goal. Make your oats savory, and top the bowl with a fried egg for extra satiety power.

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Though green tea is occasionally used in cooking, more often than not, it’s served up in beverage form. However, it’s still worth noting as one of the best foods for weight loss because if you regularly exercise, consuming green tea can be a simple way to potentially boost your weight loss efforts. For instance, one study published in The Journal of Nutrition found that exercisers who drank about 2.5 cups of green tea daily and worked out for 45 minutes three times a week were able to lose more belly fat than those who didn’t have any green tea.

Drinking out of large water bottle
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While also technically not a food, water is essential for weight loss. “Being well-hydrated helps to keep you feeling full, and water has zero calories,” Brooking says. A study in the journal Obesity assessing the impact of water consumption relative to weight loss showed that premenopausal overweight women ages 25–50 who drank more than 4 cups of water a day lost about 4.4 more pounds than those who drank less H2O.

Here’s another reason to hydrate with water instead of soda or fruit juice: “When you have high-calorie beverages, the brain doesn’t register satiety the same way as it does with food, so you can end up drinking [or] eating excess calories to satisfy hunger,” says Brooking.

Health economic evaluation of a randomized controlled trial (EMBLA study), an internet-based treatment for provoked vulvodynia

Health economic evaluation of a randomized controlled trial (EMBLA study), an internet-based treatment for provoked vulvodynia

Design

This overall health financial analysis has a health care company point of view and is based on information from the EMBLA study, a multicenter randomized analyze that investigated the results of a 6-7 days guided world-wide-web intervention for provoked vulvodynia21. The analyze was accepted by the Ethical Regional Board in Uppsala, Sweden (registration numbers 2015/031 and 2020–07,179), and registered at clinicaltrials.gov (protocol ID EMBLA, ID NCT02809612, 22/06/2016). All experiments ended up done in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and General Details Protection Regulation (GDPR). Reporting in the manuscript adopted the recommendations in the CONSORT 2010 pointers.

Members

The sample consisted of 99 women with a analysis of provoked vulvodynia who experienced previously participated in the EMBLA study22. An informed consent was acquired from all provided members in the review. Inclusion criteria were: age more than 18 years, signs or symptoms of provoked vulvodynia for at minimum 6 months just before enrollment in the analyze, accessibility to laptop and internet, and owning a Swedish personal identification number. Likely individuals had been excluded if a diagnosis could not be verified via a screening interview over the telephone, if the participant was going through a health-related investigation or therapy for provoked vulvodynia at the time of recruitment, if the participant was not fluent in the Swedish language or offered serious or acute psychological sickness or compound abuse. Past therapy for provoked vulvodynia was not an exclusion criterium. Participants have been randomized to possibly a guided web intervention (n = 52) or normal treatment (n = 47) by a basic randomization method, employing a computer-generated record of random numbers. Randomization was carried out right until at the very least 26 contributors were being assigned to each and every group in just about every timepoint. A entire description of the analyze protocol is revealed elsewhere21.

Participants were being recruited from waiting lists from gynecological clinics in central Sweden or via social media. As formerly described, there were no variances amongst groups in sociodemographic facts or symptoms of provoked vulvodynia at baseline, but the groups diversified drastically with regards to their tries to have intercourse, wherever the intervention group described less tries at intercourse than controls22. The sample consisted of young females (signify age 24.5, SD = 4.4), most of whom ended up in a romance and experienced a greater instruction. In depth details with regards to the history characteristics of the sample is presented elsewhere22.

Intervention

The intervention consisted of a 6-7 days guided internet treatment method delivered throughout the waiting period for medical therapy. The web-based mostly remedy was primarily based on an ACT guide for managing people with chronic agony and tailored for sufferers with provoked vulvodynia by an interdisciplinary staff26. The procedure plan was divided in six modules, one for each 7 days, made up of each information and physical exercises. In every single module, the individuals experienced obtain to affected person education and learning that was shipped created type or throug video clips. The material experienced explanations about the ailment, pelvic floor anatomy and perform, tension, long-term ache, sexuality, conversation with the associate, and ACT. Each and every module contained unique information and facts and exercises associated to ACT. They were also instructed to execute each day pelvic floor workout routines concentrating on leisure, exposure exercise routines, and mindfulness. Exercises primarily based on ACT were being presented in the course of the full treatment method. Guiding was offered by means of weekly prepared responses from eCoaches. The contributors could also speak to the eCoaches by penned concept by way of the system in situation they experienced any concerns. The intervention is explained in entire in other places21,22.

Sample size calculation

The sample dimensions calculation has been earlier released somewhere else21. Those people calculations believed that 26 contributors have been necessary in each individual team at every single timepoint to id a scientific improvement of at least 1.2 units on a visible analogue scale for vulvar suffering. Calculations have been primarily based on a ability of 80{35112b74ca1a6bc4decb6697edde3f9edcc1b44915f2ccb9995df8df6b4364bc} for distinctions in between groups, a importance stage of p < 0.05, and a 20{35112b74ca1a6bc4decb6697edde3f9edcc1b44915f2ccb9995df8df6b4364bc} dropout rate.

Data collection and outcome measures

Sociodemographic data and self-reported medical history were collected via online assessments at baseline and from medical records.

To analyze healthcare utilization after the internet-based treatment, the number of visits to healthcare related to provoked vulvodynia and the total treatment length were retrieved from medical records from the gynecology clinics that referred the participants to the study. Participants recruited via social media (n = 8), and those who did not reside in the areas included in the multicenter study were invited to answer an online questionnaire with related questions regarding healthcare utilization due to provoked vulvodynia, filled out after the participants had completed the internet-based treatment. Visits to healthcare were further categorized based on the profession visited (gynecologist, midwife, physiotherapist, psychologist/counselor).

Data on quality of life and pain acceptance were collected at three timepoints: baseline (pre-treatment), post-treatment (6 weeks after baseline assessment), and follow-up (9 months after post-treatment assessment). Health-related quality of life was assessed using the questionnaire EQ5-D-3L (EuroQoL 5-dimension, 3-level), which has good construct validity and consists of five questions or domains, mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, each with three possible ratings27,28.

To estimate costs related to provoked vulvodynia treatment, the operation managers at the gynecology clinics involved in the multicenter randomized study were invited to answer a questionnaire with questions regarding the average time spent per visit for each profession. To estimate the costs for each visit, data on the salary for each profession were retrieved from Statistics Sweden and calculated including social fee.

Costs of the intervention were estimated by adding up the costs for eCoaches, cost for consultation with senior clinicians or researchers, and costs for IT support.

Pain acceptance was assessed with the questionnaire CPAQ-R (chronic pain acceptance questionnaire—revised), with data collected at baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up. The questionnaire has good psychometric properties and is divided into the subscales activity engagement and pain willingness29,30,31,32. Activity engagement relates to performing activities despite experiencing pain, and pain willingness assesses attempts to control pain. There is no cut-off score for CPAQ-R. Higher scores indicate higher pain acceptance.

Statistical analyses

Patient characteristics at baseline were analyzed with Mann–Whitney’s U test and the chi-square test for differences between groups.

Chi square test was used to analyze differences between groups regarding clinical treatment after the internet intervention (yes/no). Healthcare utilization due to provoked vulvodynia after internet-based treatment (number of visits) and treatment length (in months) were analyzed with Mann–Whitney’s U test as the data were not normally distributed. Analyses were carried out for the total number of healthcare visits and the number of visits by profession (gynecologist, midwife, physiotherapist, psychologist/counselor) due to a discrepancy in resources at different clinics. Due to the variation in the number of visits to midwives and physiotherapists these variables were categorized into groups (0 visits, 1–3 visits, 4–6 visits, and at least 7 visits) and then analyzed with Mann–Whitney’s U test.

Health-related quality of life assessed with EQ5-D-3L was first analyzed for differences between groups at all timepoints using Mann–Whitney’s U test without any imputation. Then, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were calculated by multiplying the individual value for the quality of life index derived from EQ5-D-3L domains by the time (in years) that each participant was part of the study33,34. The treatment time was adjusted for participants who only completed part of the treatment. For dropouts, data were assumed and imputed as follows: 3 weeks for dropouts before post-treatment assessment and 24 weeks for dropouts between post-treatment and follow-up assessments. A dropout analysis for the randomized study has been previously reported22. The difference between groups regarding QALYs was calculated using Mann–Whitney’s U test.

Costs for treatment were reported in euros. To eliminate differences in price levels between countries, the Purchasing Power Parity for the years 2016–2020 and the mean purchasing power parity over the same period were used as the index for conversion from Swedish kronor to euros, covering the Euro zone as calculated by OECD 3635. Differences between groups in costs were analyzed with Mann–Whitney’s U test, as data distribution was skewed.

Pain acceptance (CPAQ-R) was used as a measure of clinical improvement. Results from CPAQ-R have previously been published elsewhere22, but are in the present study translated into a measure indicating the value to patients, i.e., calculating a reliable change index (RCI) as described by Jacobson & Truax (1991)36,37. An index higher than 1.96 was considered a clinically meaningful improvement. The differences between groups regarding RCI were calculated with Fisher’s test.

In the cost-effectiveness analysis, it was estimated what additional costs were needed with the treatment in comparison to waiting list for clinical treatment in order to gain one meaningful change in pain acceptance for the patients. The meaningful change in pain acceptance was estimated using RCI, as described above. The ICER was estimated using the equation:

$$ICER = frac{left( textmean total costs intervention-text mean total costs control right)}{(textpercentual RCI > 1.96text intervention – text percentual RCI > 1.96textual content control)}$$

Analyses had been carried out utilizing SPSS IBM Data, model 26.